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Sermons, articles, and occasional thoughts from Pastor Tom Johnson


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Tuesday, September 23, 2014

“The Offensive Generosity of the Master”

Matthew 20:1-16



Pastor Tom Johnson, September 21, 2014

I love the bold, outrageous economics of the Master. He likes to provoke thought and reflection as he manages his small business. Not only that, he gets an emotional reaction out of those he interacts with. At the break of dawn he goes out to recruit some workers. He negotiates a daily wage. Let’s just say for the sake of our understanding that they agree to work a full day for one hundred dollars. And so they begin their work day.There are so many grapes ready to be harvested, that they need to be picked, sorted, and brought to market even more quickly. So the master goes out again mid-morning and hires more ensuring them he will pay them fairly; though with them he does not mentions an exact sum of money. They agree. There are still too many grapes still on the vine. He goes out again at noon and hires some more. He does the same thing again mid-afternoon. And then at the close of the day, he goes out again.

I love the question he asks the unemployed workers loitering. They may as well stand around and socialize because they have nothing better to do. “Why are you standing here idle all day?” he asks. Do you remember the Master of Creation when he walks through the Garden of Eden? He asks Adam and Eve who are trying to hide from him, “Where are you? …Have you eaten from the tree of which I commanded you not to eat?” Do you remember the Master on the road to Emmaus who approaches the two depressed disciples grieving the death of their promised Messiah? They only hear rumors of his resurrection. And the Master draws near and asks, “What are you talking about? What has you so troubled in your spirits?” “Why are you standing here idle all day?” the master of the vineyard asks. And they reply, “Because no one has hired us.” And the master says, “You’re hired.” And they work for an hour along with those who have worked a few more, a handful more, and many hours more.

As the sun begins to disappear behind the horizon and the grapes are no longer visible for picking, the master gathers the workers to receive their pay. Those who only worked for an hour are first in line. They each receive $100. “Awesome!” thought those in back of the line who were soaked in sweat and smelling as ripe as the grapes they picked. “Since we have been here all day, the outlook is good that we will receive more than what the master promised.” But as each of the workers receive their money, they see that the pay does not increase with those who worked more hours. Instead, the master fans off hundred dollar bills indiscriminately from his fistful of cash to each worker. The ones who worked all day are upset. Either they could have worked a lot less or have been paid a lot more. But they are being paid exactly what they agreed to.  Let’s be clear: the master gives more money than he must. Those who worked less have not earned or deserved it. It is unfair. But the balance of unfairness tips toward the master's generosity. He errs on the side of graciousness. Those who worked more cross the line when they despise the master’s graciousness.

The master’s question, “Are you envious because I am generous?” names their offense: Covetousness. They have broken the 10th Commandment. They covet their neighbor’s pay. But it also names another of their offenses: Pride. The master’s question “Are you envious because I am generous?” gets to the heart of their sin. It is not that they do not have the money they were promised; it is that they are jealous of those who did less work. They now are in competition with one another instead of gladly serving the master together.

This is like the Kingdom of Heaven in so many ways! God hired out Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob thousands of years ago. And their descendants are the beneficiaries of the promises and blessings of the Master of Creation. And now God has gone out of this spiritual vineyard through the ministry of Jesus who recruited Samaritans, Syrophoenicians, and Cyrenians. The Apostles will go out later and will call Ethopians, Greeks, and Romans. The Early Church will go out later and conscribe Northern Europeans, North Africans, and Central Asians. Through this expansion, God will employ East Asians, Aboriginals, First Nations peoples of North, Central, and South America. And here is the rub: even though we may, as a people, be latecomers to the vineyard of God’s mercy and grace, we still get the full day’s wage. Like the laborers at the end of the day, we too have not earned it. We have not deserved it. None of us do. The master forgives all our sins and he assures us of eternal life. Even though we as individuals may have neglected the dawn, midday, afternoon, and twilight of our years, it is never too late for us to be gainfully employed by the Master. It seems that deathbed conversions are in order—like the thief on the cross just hours before his death was assured, “Today you will be with me in paradise.”

God is like this master of the vineyard. His grace and mercy are burning a hole in his pocket! He smiles at the irony of fanning off one hundred dollar bills of his unconditional love to those who have not earned it—whether they have worked every hour or just the fleeting moments of the dusk of their lives. My cup runneth over” says the worker in his Kingdom. He has overpaid me and everyone else! We are unworthy but he nevertheless says, “Well done good and faithful servant” (Matt 25:21).  And now we get to—not have to—we get to serve the Master and his Kingdom until the last hour with the assurance that we will receive our full inheritance in Jesus Christ. Instead of envying the spiritual prosperity of others and despising the outrageous grace of God toward sinners, we celebrate it. Come on, it’s payday! No one will be short-changed of God’s gifts. God’s grace super-abounds to all creation.

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